Emergence of a Veiled Lady (Phallus indusiatus Vent.) in moist habitat under sal forest in the Wildlife Institute of India, Uttarakhand

Abstract

Phallus indusiatus is a tropical fungus that is often referred to as the ‘Veil of Bride’ or ‘Crinoline stinkhorn’. It can be identified by its phallic form and veil-like appearance. It generally appears after heavy rains and grows in damp, dark areas with decomposing organic materials, such as decaying stumps and thickets of bamboo. It has been reported in tropical regions such as South America, Asia, and Africa. The fungus has a tall, horn-like stipe and a fetid smell and sticky gleba, attracts insects for the purpose of dispersing its spores. It was recently observed for the first time at the Wildlife Institute of India in Dehradun. The species is vital to the ecosystem because it breaks down organic matter, improves soil fertility and assists in nutrient cycling as well as enhance biodiversity.